Just as they do in the bodily world, items, companies, and leisure energy a thriving economic system on Roblox. Our Economy Group develops the infrastructure that makes this potential; their imaginative and prescient is to create a vibrant, digital economic system that mirrors the actual world.
“As a company, our goal is to have over a billion people on the platform. That means that a lot of what happens in daily life needs to be possible on Roblox,” says Antoni Choudhuri, who just lately took on the function of Head of Engineering for the Economy Group. “And a big part of that daily life includes the economic factors which exist in the real world.”
So what do these components seem like on the platform—and what are the alternatives they allow? For Antoni, questions of how the Roblox economic system will scale with the platform and the way it will develop to serve the wants of the group are intertwined. “We have a few core areas we are currently focusing on in the Economy Group: Marketplace, Advertising, Developer Monetization, and Payments & Fraud. Between these teams, Economy is responsible for powering a healthy economic ecosystem that supports commerce of UGC and enables some top-performing members of the creator community to build thriving businesses on Roblox.”
To study extra about the crew behind the tech, we spoke to 4 different members of the Economy Group: Product Manager Alex Amorati, Technical Lead Shweta Sharma, Senior Product Manager Shu-min Wee, and Senior Software Engineer Noah Crowley.
The Technical Challenges Behind Building a Thriving, Virtual Economy
To convey a thriving digital economic system to life requires tackling many deeply technical challenges. The crew has been addressing a number of of those challenges already, starting from improvements like constructing know-how to permit UGC merchandise shortage (i.e. restricted gadgets & collectibles), to enabling Immersive Ads in experiences. Now they’re trying to modernize Roblox’s funds system to assist larger scale.
Taking on these technical challenges begins with ”constructing empathy with the creator group,” in accordance with Product Manager Alex Amorati. As customers purchase and spend Robux, our creators can trade Robux for fiat foreign money, as in earnings, or can proceed to reinvest in the platform. In 2022, about $618M was paid out to over 8,800 builders and creators who exchanged their earned Robux for actual-world foreign money by way of our Developer Exchange Program.

Alex Amorati speaks at Roblox Developers Conference ’22
There’s additionally a necessity to consider how to make sure the system is all the time out there and dependable because it scales. Millions of transactions transfer by way of our programs day-after-day. “We are constantly testing the limits and boundaries. Whether it’s scaling on the infrastructure side or on the application layer, we are designing a system that can handle the scale,” says Shweta. “We have to think about fault tolerance, at each level, so that if something goes wrong, we have a contingency plan.”
Reliability can also be crucial when constructing UGC merchandise shortage (i.e., when digital gadgets are made artificially restricted). “When you’re trying to handle transactions and people’s actual money, you have to make sure everything goes right. As we work on UGC limited and collectibles, that is one of the key things we have to contend with from a technical perspective,” says Noah.
Highlighting the tradition of innovation in the Economy Group
This crew’s work impacts not solely Roblox, but in addition the creator group. “Building a system that is going to work for our community is a key motivator for everyone to do their best work,” shares Antoni. “Shared responsibility, collaboration, and taking the long view are also aspects of the Economy Group’s culture that pushes the team to think outside of the box and come up with innovative solutions.”
Impact of labor creates shared accountability
Roblox measures its GDP utilizing the identical standards and definitions used to measure these of whole nations. For reference, Roblox’s economic system is at present about the identical measurement as that of a small nation. Roblox is powering an actual economic system, with actual cash and substantial actual-world impression. This has created a shared sense of accountability that’s felt throughout the crew.
For Noah, the potential for his work to impression the lives of this group motivates him to do his finest work. “I’m most proud of whenever I’m able to advocate on behalf of our community to make sure that they’re constantly front and center. Everything we do is going to affect them more than anything.”
As a pacesetter inside the Economy Group, Shu-min says, “I like to remind people of the value of the work and how much it truly matters.”
Knowledge sharing accelerates progress
Over the ten years that Antoni has labored at Roblox, he has hung out in a number of roles throughout various completely different groups. As a more recent chief in the Economy Group, he leaned on the experience and information of the crew to assist him rapidly ramp up and navigate his new function. “There were a bunch of industry standard acronyms that were being used around advertising and finances of the company. I knew some of them, but not all. I was really impressed with the expert knowledge that everyone had in the organization. Everyone knew so many details ranging from how the business ran to our gross and net profit margins. It was quite impressive. Sharing that knowledge helped me get up to speed fast.”

Antoni Choudhuri chats with teammates exterior of our San Mateo workplace
Sharing experience from numerous members of the crew has grow to be a key mechanism for the way the crew works and collaborates. “What the Economy Group does really well is learn from each other,” says Shweta. “Even though we’re fairly large, we always prioritize knowledge sharing across the entire group to accelerate ideation and solutions.”
As Shweta started exploring constructing out digital subscriptions, certainly one of the challenges that continued to come back up was methods to construct the infrastructure in order that it may scale successfully. To discover the proper steering, she reached out to the Virtual Purchasing Team, who had just lately overcome the identical problem. “I approached them, shared what we were looking for and asked them to share their experiences managing scale, what technologies they used. That information put my team on the right path. I’m grateful that we have a very collaborative environment.”
Taking the lengthy view
From immersive promoting to improvements in restricted-amount digital gadgets to the modernization of a fee answer employed by an unlimited group of execs and creators, a lot of the applied sciences that the Economy Group builds are on the slicing fringe of the trade. That’s why taking the lengthy view is crucial.
“In typical Roblox style, we always operate with a long-term goal in mind, but start with the smallest of steps that move you in the right direction,” shares Shu-min. One latest instance from her crew: “Last year, we took our legacy payment system and moved to one that allowed for a more seamless user experience. As we continue to roll out new features and ways for developers to monetize, we’ll be able to build on top of this system and enable even more types of commerce.”
“What we care about is that we’re solving the right problems for our community, our users, our creators, and ourselves,” says Antoni. “There might be a short-term win, but a long-term headwind. I think the Economy Group strikes the right balance between long-term strategic thinking and innovation with tactical testing.”
Join the crew constructing the digital economic system on Roblox
The Economy Group serves as an engine serving to to energy Roblox’s creation loop: creators make partaking experiences, earn and reinvest of their experiences, go onto create much more partaking experiences, and thereby guarantee larger engagement and earnings.
“Every time we work on a new feature, we have an idea of how it will be used,” says Noah. “We get excited thinking about how our community will build their own business on our platform using what we’re building. And then, without fail, they end up doing way more than whatever we had thought of. The community is what continues to keep me here for sure.”
“The growth potential for Roblox and the creator community through this flywheel is super exciting,” says Shu-min. “When I first heard about what was going on in Economy I knew I wanted to be a part of it and thought to myself, ‘sign me up!’”
Want to study extra about what the Economy Group is engaged on? Tune in to the newest Roblox Tech Talks Podcast to hearken to a dialog between VP of Product for Economy Enrico D’Angelo and CEO Dave Baszucki on their imaginative and prescient for the Roblox economic system.
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